摘要
语言是社会的,符号的,也是有层次的。系统功能语言学以人类学,社会学为本,将语言放入语境中进行解释,语言系统的层次既有语言外的语境,又有语言内的语义,词汇语法和音系。各层次之间相互作用,相互联系,在上层次实现于在下层次。个体语言的发展融入在个体社会化的过程中,儿童在日趋丰富的意义和功能表达中,语言系统的层次和功能向成人更为复杂和精密的语言层级和功能过渡。了解系统功能语言学中语言系统的层次,实现化及其发展有助有我们更清晰地了解系统功能语言学的语言观和理论基础。
Following the anthropology-and-sociology-based tradition, Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG)approaches the language from a social-semiotic perspective, which places the language in the context for interpretation. As a system full of meaning potential, a language has various levels, or strata including context as the language external and semantics, lexicogrammar phonology as language internal. The relationship among strata is called realization, in which the higher one is realized by the one next below. Language develops in the process of individual socialization, where protolanguage moves from bi-strata to more delicate strata of semiotic system of adult language when functions of language are refined at the same time. A general understanding of language strata, their relationship and ontogenetic development will help us know more about the SFG.
出处
《甘肃高师学报》
2014年第6期52-54,共3页
Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges
关键词
系统功能语言学
层次
实现化
语境
Systemic Functional Grammar
language strata
realization
context