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高血压的分级、分期和分型管理 被引量:12

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摘要 高血压是严重的心血管疾病状态.是脑卒中、心力衰竭、心肌梗死、肾功能不全等严重终末期疾病最重要的危险因素[1]。降压治疗可有效控制血压.降低这些心脑血管并发症的发生率。研究显示.收缩压每降低10mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)或舒张压降低5mmHg.脑卒中风险降低40%左右.心肌梗死风险降低20%左右[2-3]。这些研究大部分是在欧美人群中进行的。高血压与各种心脑血管并发症风险之间的关系在我国人群中可能更为密切.因此,降压获益也可能显著高于上述风险下降幅度嗍。
作者 王继光
出处 《内科理论与实践》 2014年第6期365-368,共4页 Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice
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