摘要
目的探讨护理干预在小儿秋季腹泻患儿中的应用及临床效果。方法选取我院秋季腹泻患儿90例,随机将其分为两组,各45例,对照组患儿给予抗菌、消炎、止泻等常规治疗,干预组患儿在对照组基础上给予综合护理干预,观察两组患儿的临床疗效以及临床症状变化情况,并比较患儿臀红的发生率、住院时间以及治疗费用等情况。结果结果显示,干预组患儿治疗总有效率为97.8%,明显高于对照组的77.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在治疗期内,两组患儿在退热、止泻、止吐时间等临床症状的改善方面比较,干预组更为明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预组患儿臀红的发生率、住院时间以及治疗费用等方面均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论积极有效的护理干预可以改善秋季腹泻患儿的临床症状,提高其临床治疗效果,减少臀红发生率、减少住院时间,并降低住院费用。
Objective To explor the application and clinical effect of nursing intervention in children with infantile autumn diarrhea.Methods Choose 90 Cases with children autumn diarrhea for this study,and the 90 cases were randomly divided in intervention group and control group.In control group,children were given conventional treatment such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-diarrhea;In intervention group,children were given compreh-ensive nursing intervention,based on the same treatment for control group.Based on the two groups,observation and comparison is done for clinical symptoms,incidence of red buttock in children,inpatient duration,and treatment expenditure.Results Results indicate that total effective rate was 97.7% for intervention group;while 77.8% for control group.Comparison was take between this two group,the significant difference（P〈0.05）.During the treatment period,intervention group has the lower incidence on anti-fever,anti-diarrhea,and anti-nausea,with the significant difference（P〈0.01）,compared with control group.Another,intervention group has the fewer incidence on children red buttock,less inpatient duration,less treatment expenditure,with significant difference（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Positive and effective nursing intervention could effectively alleviate clinical symptoms for Children autumn diarrhea,improve clinical curative effect,reduce the inpatient duration,and hospitalization expense.
出处
《中国药物经济学》
2015年第1期158-160,共3页
China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
关键词
护理干预
小儿秋季腹泻
应用
临床效果
Nursing Intervention
Infantile Autumn Diarrhea
Application
Clinical Effect
