摘要
蚊通过吸食人体的血液,可以传播多种疾病,驱蚊和灭蚊现已成为各国特别是热带地区国家预防蚊传播疾病流行的主要措施。化学杀虫剂的应用存在日益严重的抗药性和对环境污染、对人畜有害等问题。植物防治蚊虫由于具有高效、环保、易降解、蚊虫不易产生抗药性等优点,是目前国内外研究的热点课题之一。本文对驱蚊、灭蚊植物资源、应用发展及存在的问题做一综述。
Mosquitoes are capable of transmiting various infectious diseases through sucking human blood. Mosquito management is the main measure to control mosquito borne diseases in many countries, especial those in tropical area. Chemical pesticides have been used to control mosquitoes for long time and achieved significant effect,but some prob- lems such as insecticide resistance of mosquitoes, environmental pollution arised. Using plants to control mosquitoes is now a focus of research in the world because of its high efficiency, eco-friendship, easy degradation. The resources, ap- plications and problems of plant to control mosquitoes are reviewed in this paper.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2015年第1期85-88,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81271875)
军队课题资助项目(编号:CWS12J017)
关键词
植物
防蚊
进展
plant
mosquito control
progress
