摘要
北欧国家环境政策的先进程度在世界范围内处于领先地位。上个世纪70年代,北欧国家开始系统治理环境问题。其后,该地区环境政策的发展大致经历了四个发展阶段——命令控制型时期、市场型政策广泛发展时期、气候治理兴起时期以及新市场型政策措施时期。北欧国家的经济社会发展和环境改善,与各种市场型环境政策的采取有着密切的联系。由末端治理转变为实现社会绿色增长,北欧国家的发展经历为各国提供了良好的示范。命令控制型政策无法适应我国日渐严峻的环保需求,可以借鉴北欧国家所采取的对环保行为的鼓励不设上限的市场型政策。
The Nordic countries lead the whole world in terms of their environmental policy In the 1970s, they began to deal with the environmental problems in a systematic manner. Thereafter, the environmental policy in their region has roughly undergone four development stages： the period of command-and-control policy the period of extensive development of market-based policy, the period of the rise of climate change governance, and the period of the new type of market-based policy measures. In the Nordic countries, the economic growth, social progress and environmental improvement are closely associated with various marketbased environmental policies. They have successfully shifted away fi^om end-of-pipe treatment toward green social development, and this development experience has a good demonstration effect to other countries. As the command-and-control policy cannot adapt to China＇s increasingly serious environmental issues, China can draw on the Nordic market-based policy which places no upper limits on the encouraged activities to protect theenvironment.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2015年第1期35-52,共18页
Frontiers
关键词
北欧国家
环境政策
绿色增长
the Nordic countries, environmental policy, green growth
