摘要
古代埃及社会主导意识的诞生直接关系到古埃及社会文化的基本面貌及其历史发展方向。其诞生机制的深层根源在于古代埃及"原史"时期所处的生存压力性质:掌控自然变化和实施社会管理,远重于应对外部入侵。重自然而轻外战的英雄崇拜促使古埃及人产生一种崇尚秩序、平衡、公正的"玛阿特"观念。从这一观念对自然秩序与社会秩序的规定性中,我们清楚地看出古埃及社会主导意识的沿革与分期:玛阿特一期与玛阿特二期文化。对于把握古代埃及社会政治、思想、文化,甚至于宗教的本质,玛阿特观念的研究都至关重要。
The birth of ancient Egyptian dominant social consciousness relates directly with the fundamental features of ancient Egyptian culture and the direction of its history development. The ancient Egyptian domi- nant social consciousness＇s coming into being deeply rooted in the survival pressures the protohistoric Egyp- tian faced. To control the natural changes and carry out social management, is far more important to deal with than the external invasion. The survival pressures ancient Egyptian had to fight against led to a concept of hero worship, and that the less outside threat with more inside struggle made the worship appeared as a symbol of justice. Under the dominant social consciousness, the history of dominant social consciousness in ancient Egypt could be divided into two periods, namely Maat I and Maat II. It is very important to study the concept of maat for grasping the nature of social politics, ideology, culture, even religion of ancient Egyp- tians.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期4-9,17,共7页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
玛阿特
历史分期
社会主导意识
生存压力
Maat
historical periodization
dominant social consciousness
survival pressure
