摘要
用健康地理学综合研究方法,开展了中国典型长寿区的环境研究。发现中国长寿区主要分布在我国南方,尤其是川渝、中原和东南地区以及长江三角洲、珠江三角洲聚集区;长寿区的饮用水呈弱碱性,Se、Fe、K含量适度,且高Ca、Co、Mn,低Cr、Cd、Pb;土壤、粮食中有益的微量元素较高;百岁老人头发中Li、Mg、Mn、Ca、Zn等元素普遍含量较高,Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni低。百岁老人健康还得益于良好的社会环境因素,如生理健康、心理状态积极、膳食清淡、蔬菜比例高等。该研究首次定量提示了长寿与自然环境和人文环境的关系,为促进中国"长寿之乡"发展,实现我国生态文明建设提供科学依据。
The integrated study on environment of typical Chinese longevity areas was conducted by using comprehensive methods of health geography. It was found that Chinese longevity areas mainly located in the south China and clustered in Sichuan-Chongqing, Central plain and South- east region,the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta; in which drinking water of weakly al- kaline,Se,Fe, K content was moderate, higher content of Ca, Co, Mn, and low Cr, Cd, Pb; the concentration of trace elements benefit for health in soils and food staples was higher; hair of centenarians had higher Li, Mg, Mn, Ca,Zn content, lower concentration in Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni; healthy centenarians were also benefited from a favorable social environment factors, such as physiologi- cal health,psychological state, light meals, higher proportion of vegetables. The study was the first time to reveal quantitatively the relationship between longevity and the natural and human envi- ronment, and provide a scientific basis for the promotion of development of China＇s ＂longevity ar- ea＂, to achieve the construction of ecological civilization.
出处
《科学决策》
CSSCI
2015年第1期1-12,共12页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目编号:41171082)
关键词
区域长寿:长寿之乡
环境:百岁老人
化学元素
regional Iongevity
longevity area
environment
centenarians,, chemical elements
