摘要
研究目的:规划分析是规划环评中环境影响分析、预测与评价的基础,尤以规划协调性分析最为关键。在《规划环境影响评价技术导则总纲》颁布实施之际,本文在收集整理大量翔实现状资料的基础上,以关中城市群城际铁路网规划为例,系统研究了规划环评中的规划分析,为同类铁路网规划环评工作提供借鉴。研究结论:通过规划环评的规划分析研究,得出如下结论:(1)运用类比法、叠图法、情景分析法等,查明城际铁路网规划区域环境容量;(2)从规划区域资料收集、实地调查,得出制约城际铁路网规划实施的关键环境、资源要素主要为土地资源、生态敏感区、水资源、文物、珍稀濒危动植物;(3)从规划与资源节约、环境保护与城市发展协调共处等角度,分析铁路网规划与其他相关规划的协调性,明确城际铁路网对国家相关政策、规划、区域相关规划等方面的影响;(4)对规划不确定性进行分析,确保成果结论的科学性;(5)本研究成果可为城际铁路网规划提供指导和决策参考,对同类铁路网规划的环境影响评价也具有积极的借鉴意义。
Research purposes： Planning analysis is the basis for environmental impact analysis, prediction and evaluation of the Planning Environmental Impact Assessment （PEIA） , especially analysis of planning and coordination is the key point. On the occasion of ＂ Technical Guidelines Master of Planning Environmental Impact Assessment ＂ is promulgated, based on the collection of a lot of detailed current situation data, as an example of the intercity railway network plan of Guanzhong City Group, this paper systematically studied the planning analysis of PEIA, which can be a reference for the railway network PEIA. Research conclusions： Through analysis of the PEIA, we can drawn the following conclusions ： （ 1 ） Using the analogy method, overlay method, scenario analysis method and so on, the environmental capacity in the planning area of the intercity railway network is identified. （2） From the data collection and field investigation in the planning area, it shows that the key environment and resource factors, which restrict the intercity railway network planning and implementation, are land resources, ecologically sensitive areas, water resources, artifacts, rare and endangered animals and plants, and so on. （3） The coordination between the railway network planning and other relevant planning are analyzed, which is relied on many different sights, for example planning and resource conservation, the coexistence of the environmental protection and urban development coordinating, and so on. The impacts of inter - city rail network on the national policies, planning, and regional planning are clear. （4） The analysis of the planning uncertainty is given to ensure the scientific conclusions. （5）The research results can be a guidance and reference in the intercity railway network planning and also have positive references for environmental impact assessment in the similar railway network plan.
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
北大核心
2015年第2期93-96,108,共5页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
关键词
城际铁路网
规划环评
规划分析
intercity railway network
PEIA
planning analysis
