摘要
目的评价江西省2013年地方病防治健康教育效果。方法按照《江西省2013年地方病防治项目健康教育技术方案》要求,抽取22个县(市、区)作为项目县,确定目标人群,采用问卷形式进行地方病知识知晓率基线调查,然后在项目县的乡、村的学校开展健康教育干预活动并评价干预效果。结果全省22个县(市、区)分别做基线调查和效果评价小学生1980人和家庭主妇990人;干预后,小学生重点地方病防治知识的知晓率从65.60%提高到95.80%(χ2=579.95,P<0.001),家庭主妇重点地方病防治知识知晓率从67.17%提高到93.33%(χ2=213.78,P<0.001);其中碘缺乏病、饮水型氟中毒、燃煤污染型氟中毒防治知识知晓率均有显著提高。结论健康教育对提高病区群众地方病防治知识知晓率效果明显,地方病健康教育应该常抓不懈。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on endemic diseases in Jiangxi province in 2013. Methods According to the requirements of ＂ The Education Program for Endemic Diseases Control in Jiangxi province in 2013＂ 22 counties were selected as project counties with identified target population. Primary investigation of awareness rate of endemic diseases knowledge was conducted by referring to the health education questionnaire in the program,intervention activities of health education in schools of project towns and villages were carried out and the effect was evaluated. Results 1980 pupils and 990 housewives were investigated in 22 counties of Henan province,1980 pupils and 990 housewives were surveyed for effect evaluation. The study showed that pupils＇ knowledge about endemic diseases increased from 65.60% to 95.80%（χ^2 =579.95,P〈 0.001） and housewives did from 67.17% to 93.33%（χ^2 =213.78,P〈0.001） after intervention. People＇s knowledge about iodine shortage,drinking water fluorosis and coal burning fluorosis significantly increased. Conclusion Health education improving the awareness rate of endemic disease control is obvious,the health education should be often intensified.
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2014年第24期151-152,共2页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
基金
2013年中央转移支付地方病项目
关键词
地方病
健康教育
干预
评价
endemic diseases
health education
intervention
evaluation
