摘要
In solid backfill mining without gangue removal, the gangue is separated directly underground and backfilled into goaf. This necessitates the underground construction of an extra-large section chamber for separation equipments. For the construction of an extra-large section chamber in the Tangshan mine, we proposed an active support through a combination of bolting, anchor cables, lining, and a reinforced chamber floor by inverted arch pouring. ABAQUS software was used to analyze the surrounding rock deformation and the plastic zone development of the chamber under different excavation schemes.The best excavation scheme was determined, and the effectiveness of the combined supports was verified. In practice, the engineering installation showed good overall control of the movement of the surrounding rock, with roof-to-floor and side-to-side convergences of 154.6 and 77.5 mm, respectively,which meets the requirements for underground coal gangue separation.
In solid backfill mining without gangue removal, the gangue is separated directly underground and back- filled into goaf. This necessitates the underground construction of an extra-large section chamber for sep- aration equipments. For the construction of an extra-large section chamber in the Tangshan mine, we proposed an active support through a combination of bolting, anchor cables, lining, and a reinforced chamber floor by inverted arch pouring. ABAQUS software was used to analyze the surrounding rock deformation and the plastic zone development of the chamber under different excavation schemes. The best excavation scheme was determined, and the effectiveness of the combined supports was veri- fied. In practice, the engineering installation showed good overall control of the movement of the sur- rounding rock, with roof-to-floor and side-to-side convergences of 154.6 and 77.5 mm, respectively, which meets the requirements for underground coal gangue separation.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51304206)
the Project of National Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs Foundation of China (No. 2012BAB13B03)
the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (No. NCET-11-0728)
