摘要
目的 对平谷区2011-2013年手足口病病例流行病学特征进行分析,为科学防控手足口病提供依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法分析平谷区2011-2013年手足口病监测数据,利用率和构成比对资料进行统计学描述.结果 平谷区2011-2013年累计报告手足口病例2012例,以5岁以下散居儿童及托幼儿童为主,男性高于女性,发病时间以5-10月为主,发病高峰集中在6-7月,年均发病率为161.18/105.EV71和CoxA 16为手足口主要病原体.结论 平谷区手足口病存在明显的年龄、性别、季节、地区和职业差异,应加强监测,有针对性的进行手足口病防控工作.
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Pinggu from 2011 to 2013,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological data of HFMD in Pinggu district from 2011 to 2013.Rate and constituent ratio were used to describe the epidemiological characteristics.Results A total of 2012 cases of HFMD were reported during this period.Most of the cases were scattered children and preschool children under 5 years old.Male patients were more than female patients.HFMD cases can be found from May to October and the peak time was from June to July.The average annual notification rates were 161.18/105.Enterovirus 71（EV71） and Coxsackie virus A16（CoxA16） were the most common pathogens.Conclusions The incidence of HFMD varied with age,sex,season,address and occupations in Pinggu district.It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and targeted prevention and control of HFMD.
出处
《国际病毒学杂志》
2014年第6期271-274,共4页
International Journal of Virology
