摘要
了解2008年以来广西农村饮用水水质的卫生状况,对农村在饮水安全上存在的问题进行分析,提出推进农村饮水安全对策。对2009年以来广西公开发表的论文、报道和国内有关参考文献以及我国有关的政策、法规进行综合分析。结果显示,广西农村饮水不安全人口仍占很大比重,"十一五"期间,农村自来水普及率为48.5%,低于我国农村集中式供水人口55.10%的平均水平。农村水质以微生物污染为主。农村集中式供水工程消毒设施简单,水质合格率低。要改变现状,卫生监督、监测部门和环境保护部门应加强彼此监测内容的沟通交流,加强对水质监督和检测检验,加强饮水安全宣传教育,维护人民健康。
The paper is aiming to understand the sanitary conditions of rural drinking water in Guangxi since 2008,analyze the problems about drinking water safety in rural areas,and put forward the rural drinking water safety strategy. The papers and reports which published since 2009 in Guangxi,domestic relevant references,as well as national policies,laws and regulations were analyzed synthetically. The results show that people without safe drinking water in rural areas of Guangxi still account for a large proportion. During the period of the Eleventh five-year plan,the rate of tap water in rural areas was 48.5%,and it is lower than the average rate of rural people with centralized water supply in China（55.10%）. The microbial contamination is the main unqualified cause of water quality in rural areas. The disinfection facilities of centralized water supply project in rural areas are simple,and the qualified rate of drinking water is low. In order to change the status,health supervision departments,monitoring departments and environmental protection departments should strengthen the communication with each other,reinforce the supervision and inspection of water quality,and improve the drinking publicity and education of water safety,to ensure the health of public.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第1期131-134,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
农村
饮用水
卫生状况
干预措施
Rural area
Drinking water
Sanitary conditions
Intervention measures
