摘要
马克思在19世纪50年代撰写的一系列论鸦片战争的文章,后来曾被奈格里、费彻尔、贡德·弗兰克等学者不同程度地指认其表露出了"欧洲中心主义"的立场。事实上,马克思对"先进的欧洲"与"落后的亚洲"的区分,建立在欧洲资本主义开创世界历史的普遍性向度之上,这一区分的基本性质是"历史的"。同时"落后的亚洲"与"先进的欧洲"之间只能是"暂时的和部分的"从属关系,它提示出在马克思历史思想中互为辩证关系的"普遍性"与"具体化"之两重原则,依循这样的原则,可以描绘出世界历史进程的三个不同的阶段,从中可以看出马克思与欧洲中心主义之间的本质差别。
In the 1850 s,Karl Marx wrote a series of articles on the Opium War which were viewed as the expression of'Eurocentrism'by A.Negri,I. Fetscher,A. Gunder Frank and other scholars. In fact,according to Marx,the distinction between 'developed Europe'and'undeveloped Asia'was based on the universality of the historical development of the world which relied on European capitalism,and this distinction was'historical'in nature. Meanwhile,the relationship between'developed Europe'and'undeveloped Asia'was temporarily and partially subordinative,which revealed the dual dialectical principles concerning'universality'and'specialty'in Marx's theory of history. With this,three different stages in the world history as well as the essential difference between Marx and Eurocentralists can be well revealed.
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2015年第1期3-10,111,共8页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"马克思主义与当代社会政治哲学发展趋势"(项目号:12&ZD106)的阶段性研究成果
