摘要
从一定意义上说,华北市镇管理体制变迁始于清末新政时期警政、商会、自治等法规的颁布和实施。其中部分法规及其实践成果在民国时期得到承袭、调整和完善,逐渐成为华北市镇管理体制的主要组成部分,并且分别形成了以唐山和石家庄、秦皇岛、漯河、泊头、羊角沟、周村等为代表的管理体制变迁模式。华北市镇管理体制在1902~1937年间的变迁,既受到清末新政以来警政、商会、自治等方面的具体制度安排变迁的制约,又受到国家政治环境变化的影响,并对市镇发展产生了明显的双重影响。这从一个方面表明,只有实现制度建设、市镇管理体制变迁与市镇发展之间的良性互动,才能实现市镇的可持续发展,也才能更好地实现国家制定的城镇化发展战略。
The development of the township management system in North China was the results of the regulations of policing,the chamber of commerce, and autonomy in the period of new policies of the late Qing dynasty. Some of regulations and their practical results were passed down and improved. As a result, the development pattern of the township management system of the North China was gradually formed. The pattern was not only restricted by the institutional arrangement, such as policing, the chamber of commerce and autonomy,but also influenced by the changing national political situations. So it is found that the healthy interaction among the institutional arrangements, the evolution of the town＇s management system and the development of a town can contribute to the sustainable development of towns.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期42-50,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金一般项目(NKZXB1145)
关键词
华北市镇
管理体制
警政
商会
自治
North China towns
the management system
policing
the chamber of commerce
autonomy
