摘要
易受孕期知晓法（FAMs）是自然计划生育法的一种，可用于指导妊娠或避孕。FAMs因其无需任何医疗介入、无毒副作用、不受文化宗教限制等原因，深受部分育龄人群欢迎，其避孕失败率为1%～5%。FAMs在中国的使用人群主要限于婚前性行为及新婚的育龄人群，然而中国育龄人群甚至妇产科医生对FAMs了解有限，导致有关FAMs的知识宣教不足或片面、不完整，从而导致FAMs使用不当、避孕失败率明显升高，严重损害了中国育龄女性的生殖健康。鉴于以上原因，综述了FAMs应用机制、常用方法分类、研究进展及未来研究方向和国内应用前景等方面，以促进中国育龄人群正确使用FAMs、减少非意愿妊娠发生，并推进中国生殖健康卫生事业的发展。
The fertility awareness-based methods （FAMs）,a kind of natural family planning method, are often used to guide the pregnancy and contraception. FAMs are welcome by some people of childbearing age because of its pure natural, no side effect and no involvement with the moral and ethical problem. The failure rate of FAMs is about 1%-5%. FAMs are mainly applied in those pre-marital people and newly married couples in China. However, they don′t know much about FAMs, even those obstetrics and gynecology doctors, which leads to the improper use of FAMs and the high contraceptive failure rate. The mechanism, methods, and research progress of FAMs were reviewed in this paper, so as to promote the use of FAMs, to lower the unwanted pregnancy and to develop the reproductive health in China.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期56-59,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
基金
山东省卫计委科技发展项目[2011(16)]
关键词
安全期计划生育法
排卵
避孕
生殖健康服务
Natural family planning methods
Ovulation
Contraception
Reproductive health services
