摘要
目的:探讨前列腺摘除术患者心理健康、个性特征及心理需求的干预方法。方法:选择2009年2月至2013年4月收治的前列腺增生患者120例作为观察组,选择同期在我院体检的健康人群120例作为对照组,2组进行一般情况、个性特征、生存质量、焦虑与抑郁调查。结果:观察组与对照组的年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和家庭人均月收入比较无统计学差异(P>O.05);观察组患者呼吸困难、失眠、疲乏、恶心与呕吐、疼痛等特征发病率明显高于对照组,观察组患者的生理、心理、社会关系与环境维度得分明显低于对照组;观察组患者的抑郁与焦虑评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:前列腺摘除术患者多存在心理不健康状态,存在焦虑抑郁情况,导致自身生理症状多,为此在干预中要积极给与心理需求干预。
Objective： To study the intervening methods of mental health, personality and psychological needs in patients with prostatectomy. Methods： From February 2011 to April 2013, 120 cases of prostatic hyperplasia in our hospital were chosen as the observation group and 120 healthy people making physical examination in our hos-pital were selected as the control group. The general condition, personality, life quality, anxious and depressive level were compared in the two groups. Results： There were no statistical difference in the comparison of the age, educa-tion level , marital status and family income in the two groups （P〉0.05）; the incidence of dyspnea, insomnia, fa-tigue, nausea and vomiting as well as pain of the patients in the observation group was evidently higher than the con-trol group; the scores of physical condition, psychological state, social relationship and environment dimension of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group; while the scores of patients＇ anx-ious and depressive level in the observation group were notablely higher than the cases in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： With the abnormal mental health, anxious and depressive situation leading to a lot of physical symp-toms, prostatectomy patients should be positively intervened to meet their psychological needs.
出处
《西部中医药》
2015年第1期48-50,共3页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
