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TGF—β1及其受体Endoglin在妊娠期高血压疾病中的研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 妊娠期高血压疾病一般于妊娠20周后起病,以血压升高和蛋白尿为临床特征,可伴有全身多器官损伤及功能障碍、胎儿生长受限、胎儿宫内窘迫等,情况严重者可发生抽搐,甚至危及生命。妊娠期高血压疾病病因复杂,可能是多因素作用的结果,遗传、免疫、胎盘功能异常、炎症反应等均参与其中,然而,滋养细胞功能异常是妊娠期高血压疾病发生的最主要的原因,滋养细胞侵袭力下降导致螺旋动脉重铸不足、胎盘浅着床,造成胎盘组织血供减少,胎盘处于一种缺氧环境,致使滋养细胞分泌释放一些功能尚未明确的细胞因子,导致血管内皮损伤、炎症免疫过度激活,从而使妊娠高血压疾病从胎盘局部发展到全身各个器官。
作者 师媛 李红梅
出处 《浙江临床医学》 2015年第1期151-153,共3页 Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
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参考文献23

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