摘要
农民工就是具有农民身份的工人,是我国社会转型时期出现的一个新的特有的社会阶层。改革开放后,工人阶级和农民阶级不仅经济地位日益下降,而且,政治地位也发生了根本性的变化,由国家"领导阶级"和"国家基础"沦落为容易被剥夺和地位不稳定的弱势群体。农民工兼具农民和工人的身份,他们的弱势感尤其强烈,其合法权益经常受到有关方面的恶意侵害,农民工只有积极参政,才能有效维护自身利益。农民工参政对农村、城市乃至整个社会的稳定与和谐都具有重要意义,农民工参政有关制度虽已建立,但仍然存在许多问题,参政路径亟待优化。
Migrant workers are the workers with the status of farmers. They formed a special new social stratum in the transition period of China. After the reform and opening up, not only the economic status of the working class and the peasant class has declined, but also their political status has changed fundamentally. They reduced to disadvantaged groups with instable status from the “leading class” and the “national basis” . With both peasant and worker status, the migrant workers are more disadvantaged, and their legal rights and interests are always faced infringement. Only by actively participating into political affairs, can the migrant workers safeguard their rights and interest. Although the related system is set up, but there are many problems to be solved, such as the path needs to be optimized.
出处
《中国劳动关系学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期60-67,共8页
Journal of China University of Labor Relations
基金
中国劳动关系学院2014年科研项目"转型期我国职工有序政治参与研究"(项目编号:14YY008)
国家社科基金2011年度青年项目"公民参与导向下的地方政府创新模式研究"(项目编号:11CZZ037)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
农民工
参政
参与民主
migrant worker
participation in political affairs
participation democracy
