摘要
目的:探讨新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染相关的危险因素,研究其预防策略,为有效降低医院感染率提供科学依据。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对2013年1-12月1026例新生儿科住院患儿的医院感染发生率、感染部位及病原菌进行统计分析。结果:共监测NICU患儿1026例,发生医院感染23例,26例次,医院感染率2.24%、例次感染率2.53%、日感染发病率2.73‰,感染率与出生体重密切相关;感染部位以血液系统、下呼吸道为主,分别占26.92%,23.08%;呼吸机使用率和呼吸机相关肺炎发生率为2.61%和22.73‰。结论:通过目标性监测有利于分析医院感染的高危因素,制定有效的医院感染预防与控制措施。
Objective：To discuss the risk factors of nosocomial infection in NICU,study its preventive strategies, and provide scientific basis for reducing the nosocomial infection rates.Method： A statistical analysis of the infection rate, infective sites and pathogens of nosocomial infection among 1026 cases of neonatal inpatients in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 was performed with retrospective analysis method.Result： Among 1026 neonates under the surveillance, there were 23 infection cases and 26 infection times. The nosocomial infection rate was 2.24%, the case time infection rate was 2.53%, and the daily infection rate was 2.73‰.We found that the infection rate was related to the birth weight. Furthermore, the lower respiratory tract and hematological system were the predominant infection sites, which accounted for 26.92% and 23.08%, respectively. Among all the cases, the application rate of ventilator was 2.61% , and the incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 22.73‰.Conclusion：The targeted surveillance is conducive to analyze the high-risk factors of nosocomial infection and to put forward effective prevention and control measures for nosocomial infection.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2015年第2期102-104,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
新生儿重症监护病房
医院感染
危险因素
Neonatal intensive care unit Nosocomial infection Risk factors
