摘要
元、明、清三代的北京城及其内部主要宫殿、坛庙的选址、规划与建筑设计具有明显的特征。城市的"外局一大地景观","内局一皇城与宫城"和"堂局一紫禁城建筑群"三个层面的设计中运用了中国传统的风水与礼制思想方法,城市及其内部主要建筑群的位置、形态与尺度的确定具有深刻的含义。归纳并总结这一古代优秀城市与建筑的设计意匠,将为当代全球化加剧背景下我国城市与建筑设计特色的建构带来启示和借鉴,具有重要意义。
There were distinctive features of site selection, layout and architecture design in ancient Peking city and its main palaces and temples in Yuan/Ming/Qing dynasty. The methods of Chinese traditional Fengshui and set of etiquette concepts had been applied in the designs of “landscape architecture”, “ imperial city and imperial palace ” and “building group in the forbidden city” , and the site, form and scale decision of the city and the main buildings had profound meanings. To analyze and summarize the design concept of this excellent ancient city and its buildings, the study has important significance and will bring inspirations and references to construct unique feature of city and architecture design in our country under the background of globalization.
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2014年第4期64-67,共4页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
军队2110三期学科建设资助项目(20131017)
关键词
古代北京
城市设计
风水
礼制
意匠
全球化
Ancient Peking
City design
Fengshui
Set of Etiquette
Design Concept
Globalization
