摘要
民初女界盛行束胸,这一现象的出现既缘于女性追求摩登时尚和性别平等,又掺杂了传统的审美、道德观念。"新"与"旧","传统"与"时尚"之间难以划出清晰的界限。有社会人士从生理健康尤其是种族存亡的角度对这一风气加以批判,广州政府则率先掀起了禁革女子束胸的"天乳运动"。这场运动颇有成效,束胸之风日渐式微,"健康美"的审美观念开始兴起,西式胸罩也引入中国,变成亦中亦西的改良内衣。运动中尚有性别话语、国族精神和政党意图的交织纷陈,种种可见民国时期女性解放的多面性。
In the early period of the Republic of China, women were attracted to the practice of binding their breasts due to the traditional ideas of beauty and morality or the pursuit of modernity, fashion, and the perceived equality between men and women. Women breast-binding, which contained both ＇new＇ and ＇old＇ ideas, and it caused the creation of the Campaign of Heavenly Breast that brought about the change of aesthetic standards and female undergarments. During the campaign, people advanced new standards for beauty and the notion of ＇Healthy Beauty＇ became the most popular one. Once the western brassiere was introduced into China and it was altered according to the Chinese woman＇ s figure and it was changed into the Chinese style combined with western one.. Besides, the spirit of nation, the purpose of parties, and gender discourse were all reflected in the Campaign of Heavenly Breast.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
2015年第1期45-50,共6页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
关键词
“天乳运动”
女性解放
身体史
The Campaign of Heavenly Breast, women liberation, body history
