摘要
二战后不久对日媾和问题就提上了盟国的议事日程。但是围绕欧洲的战后处理问题已开始陷入冷战的苏美两国,很快在对日媾和问题上也陷入了矛盾和冲突。掌握对日占领主导权的美国,力图继续主导对日媾和,摆出了不惜与日本单独媾和的姿态。而早已丧失对日问题主导权的苏联,在对日媾和问题上力主战时确立的"大国一致原则",谋求对日"全面媾和",使媾和后恢复国家主权的日本,能够走向和平、民主、中立的道路,极力避免日本沦为美国的附庸和军事基地。但是苏联的努力未能阻止美英"多数媾和"的步伐。虽然后来苏联参加了美英操办的旧金山对日媾和会议,但最终也没有在《对日和平条约》上签字。苏联最终退出对日媾和,遗留下了二战后两国之间许多悬而未决的问题。
After World War II, the issue of negotiating with Japan was discussed by the Allies. But while the U.S.A and Soviet Union broke into the Cold War due to their dealing with post-war European problems, they soon also had contradictions and conflict in regards to the Peace Treaties with Japan. The United States negotiated with Japan on its own and dominated the negotiations as the United States was the sole foreign occupier in Japan. Although the Soviet Union lost domination in regards to issue with Japan, it strongly supported the United Nations Security Council veto power, which was established during World War II to seek ＂comprehensive peace＂ in Japan so that it can move towards democracy, neutrality, and avoid Japan having U.S military bases and becoming a vassal of the United States. However, the Soviet Union failed to stop the Peace Treaty with Japan proposed by the U.S.A and Britain. Although the Soviet Union attend the Peace Conference in San Francisco, it didn＇t sign the Treaty of Peace with Japan, the Soviet Union eventually left the conference and many issues were left unresolved between the Soviet Union and Japan after World War II.
出处
《俄罗斯学刊》
2015年第1期66-76,共11页
Academic Journal of Russian Studies
基金
2011年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目<当代日苏关系研究(1945-1991)>(项目编号:11D034)
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目<当代日苏(俄)关系研究(1945-2010)>(项目编号:12YJAGJW001)阶段性成果
关键词
苏美
对日媾和
《对日和平条约》
日苏关系
Soviet Union and U.S.A
Negotiations with Japan
＂Peace Treaty with Japan＂
Japanese - Soviet Union relations
