摘要
经营效率即投入产出效率。以江西省2000-2011年林业相关数据为依据,首先运用DEA对其投入产出效率进行测算,分析结果显示：投入产出效率处于相对较高水平,但整体波动性较大,处于不稳定状态,并且有50%的DEA无效样本年份处于规模报酬递增阶段,表明江西林业投入产出效率有很大的增长潜力;然后,运用Tobit实证分析了影响投入产出效率的因素,得出：森林火灾对投入产出效率具有负向影响,营林基建投资完成比例、从业人员薪酬对投入产出效率具有正向影响;最后提出：建立林业稳定发展基金,加大林业补贴,及时填补林业空缺资金;合理配置林业生产要素,同时扩大林业科技投入,发挥科教兴林的作用;建立森林防火预警机制,确保森林火灾零发生率;改善林区基础设施,提高林区职工的生活条件和工作水平,适当提高薪酬。
The operation efficiency was the input-output efficiency. Based on forestry relevant data from 2000 to 2011 in Jiangxi province, firstly DEA was used to measure input-output efficiency and the results represented： the level of input-output efficiency was relatively higher but the overall volatility was huge. What＇s more, there were fifty percent invalid DEA sample years in the stage of increasing returns to scale, which showed that forestry input-output efficiency had the greater growing potential in Jiangxi province. Secondly, the influence factors of input-output efficiency were empirically analyzed by Tobit model and the conclusions were that forest fire had negative effect on input-output efficiency, the completion rate of the infrastructure investment in forestry operation and the employee compensation had a positive influence on input-output efficiency. Finally, some advices were put forward： relevant departments should build forestry stable development fund,increase forestry allowance and fill in some vacant capital in time; should collocate forestry production element reasonably,expand forestry science and technology investment at the same time and play the role of science and education promoting forestry development; build an early warning system for forest fire prevention to ensure forest fire zero incidence; improve forestry area infrastructure, living condition, job level for forestry workers and increase workers＇ compensation appropriately.
出处
《江西林业科技》
2014年第6期31-34,47,共5页
Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology
基金
2013年江西省教育厅研究生创新专项基金项目"赣南等原中央苏区林农经营经济林效率及其影响因素分析"(项目编号:YC2013-S119)
2014年江西农业大学经济管理学院研究生创新专项基金项目"赣南等原中央苏区林农经济林经营收入及其影响因素分析"(项目编号:JG201403)
