摘要
当前,狂犬病仍在全球特别是亚非地区的人间、家养动物和野生动物间循环,造成的经济损失每年超过60亿美元。有关国际组织已经制定了全球消灭狂犬病的目标路线图,计划到2015年和2020年,分别在拉美国家和东南亚国家消灭人类和犬的狂犬病。国际社会普遍认为,狂犬病是一种100%可通过疫苗预防的疫病,在狂犬病感染国,只要犬的免疫密度能够达到70%,犬狂犬病即可消灭,且人间病例可快速下降到0。为此,有关国际组织号召各国强化跨部门合作和宣传教育,实施犬的全面免疫,做好人的暴露后预防,强化监测指导工作,降低野生动物传播风险,加快推进狂犬病控制消灭进程。
Rabies is still widespread in the world especially in Africa and Asia,circulating in humans,domestic and wild animals,at a cost of more than US$ 6 billion per year. The relevant international organizations have drafted a roadmap for rabies control,aiming to eliminate human and dog rabies in all Latin American countries by 2015 and South-East Asia by 2020. As rabies is a fully vaccine-preventable viral disease,the relevant international organizations such as WHO,FAO and OIE called on their members to accelerate their rabies elimination process through close multisector cooperation and integrated measures such as mass vaccination for dogs,awareness and education programs,correct post-exposure prophylaxis,intensified surveillance,and necessary measures for wild animals.
出处
《中国动物检疫》
CAS
2015年第1期50-52,共3页
China Animal Health Inspection
基金
科技部科技基础工作专项(2012FY111000)"畜禽重要疫病流行病学调查"
关键词
狂犬病
流行现状
控制计划
rabies
epidemic situation
elimination strategies
