摘要
全球经贸体系正经历着一轮重大调整,各经济体实力对比的变化、全球价值链深化、经济全球化新问题是推动重塑的主要动因。发达经济体与新兴经济体是重塑的主要博弈力量,全球达成一致规则的难度倍增。发达经济体强调"公平"经贸理念,新兴经济体则在坚守"自由"经贸理念的同时,强调只能承担"共同但有区别"的国际责任。发展中经济体在多边平台上的地位有所提高,发达经济体转而侧重通过双边、诸边、区域平台维护其主导权。经贸规则"泛经贸化"的特征越来越明显,不仅限于边境措施,更包括边境后的国内经济体制机制。中国应将自身角色定位于建设性参与者,更加全面、主动地参与全球经贸体系重塑。
The global economic and trade system is experiencing major adjustments.The changes in the power balance of world economies,the deepening of global value chain and the new problems that arise from economic globalization are the main driving forces for reconstructing the system.The developed and emerging economies are the main gaming forces in the process and it becomes very difficult for the world to reach a consensus on any rules.The developed economies stress 'fairness' in their economic and trade philosophy while the emerging economies stick to the principle of 'free trade' while committing to shoulder 'common but differentiated' international responsibilities.While the developing economies have had a bigger say on multilateral economic and trade arena,the developed economies tend to safeguard their dominance through bilateral,multilateral and regional platforms.The economic and trade rules have become increasingly generalized:They are no longer limited to cross-border measures,but include behind-the-border domestic economic systems and mechanisms.China should define itself as a constructive player to participate in the reconstruction of the global economic and trade regime more actively.
出处
《国际经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期121-130,7,共10页
International Economic Review
