摘要
针对珠三角农民工群体的抽样调查表明:第一,农民工职业安全风险很高:农民工普遍劳动保护程度低,工作强度大,个体安全防范意识较低。第二,工伤事故受农民工年龄、教育程度和是否技术工人、个体安全防范意识影响明显。年龄较大、教育程度较低者、技术工人、个体安全防范意识较低者发生工伤事故的可能性更大;用工单位安全防范对工伤事故有影响,但不显著;这与很多用工单位安全培训、安全检查流于形式,发放劳动防护用品不达标不无关系;工伤认定范围过窄,使得劳动强度等引起的疾病很难受到保护。因此,应加大政府对安全生产投入,完善激励性法律机制,第三方介入和劳动者民主参与职业安全管理,以及扩大现有工伤认定范围等举措降低工伤事故发生,保护劳动者职业安全权益。
Sampling survey on the Pearl River Delta migrant workers showed as follows.Firstly,the level of employee protection is low,the work load is high and the migrant workers' individual safety awareness is low.Secondly,the age,education level,professional skill and the individual safety awareness significantly affect the work-related injury accident.Despite of existence of labor protection,rather a mere formality for the prevention of accidents is difficult to play its role.Therefore,it is necessary to increase government investment in the safety in production,to motivate labor units to improve safety awareness and safety management awareness,to expand the scope of work-related injury,and to reduce the incidence of accidents involved in occupational safety management by stakeholders.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期53-61,161,共9页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<农民工权益保护视角下的工伤保险制度构建--以珠三角为例>(批准号:11YJCZH118)
江西省高校人文社会科学研究基金项目<农地流转程度公平与社会正义研究>(批准号:JC1301)
关键词
职业安全
工伤事故
农民工
珠三角
Occupational Safety
Work-related Injury Accident
Migrant Workers,Pearl River Delta
