摘要
目的为国内外宾客营造良好的卫生安全环境,预防与控制传染病的发生和流行,为做好突发公共卫生事件的应急消杀处置提供依据。方法采用有效粉迹法对2012年广西南宁中国-东盟博览会指定南宁市4家大型驻点酒店进行灭前、灭后鼠密度调查分析。结果灭前鼠密度为19.51%,灭后鼠密度为2.85%,灭鼠率为85.39%,卡方值χ2=204.457 2,P<0.05,有差异,具有统计学意义;鼠类依次为褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠,但χ2=2.627 3,P=0.268 8,P>0.05,无差异,没有统计学意义。结论此次调查为中国-东盟博览会顺利召开提供有利条件,也为病媒生物的监测与效果评估提供科学依据。
Objective To provide a comfortable and safe environment for domestic and foreign guests and a basis for emergent deratization in public health emergencies, prevent and control occurrences and epidemics of diseases. Methods Powder track method was adopted before and after deratization in the investigation of the density of rodents in the four big designated hotels served for the 2012 Nanning China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning City. Results The results of the investigation and analysis showed that before and after deratization the densities of rodents were 19.51% and 2. 85%. In addition,the deratization rate was 85.39% , Chi - square value X^2 = 204. 457 2, and P 〈 0. 05. The difference was of statistical significance. Besides, the specieses of the rodents included R. norvegicus,R, flavipectus and Mus musculus. Moreover,X^2 =2. 627 3 ,P = 0. 268 8 ,and P 〉 0. 05 ,without statistical significance. Conclusion The advantages are provided by the investigation and analysis for the success of China-ASEAN Expo, and scientific ba- sis for surveillance of vectors and estimate of its effect of deratization.
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2014年第6期559-560,共2页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
酒店
鼠密度
调查
分析
hotel
density of rodents
investigation
analysis
