摘要
民国时期,土匪活动猖獗,危害社会经济和民生。土匪研究一直是社会史研究的重要内容之一,本文则借助历史地理学的研究方法,对1927—1937年吴县地区的匪患及其时空分布进行了初步探讨。得出结论:南京国民政府建立初期,吴县地区湖匪活动猖獗,由于受自然地理和地方防护等因素的影响,匪患主要分布在西南太湖、东北阳澄湖以及东南吴淞江流域地区,而西北地区则相对较少。为了打击湖匪势力,地方政府迅速扩充警察数量,加强乡村治安及防控体系建设;国民政府则先后在苏州设立江南剿匪司令部和太湖剿匪总指挥部。通过军、警以及地方保卫力量的配合,剿匪效果显著,尤其是1931年之后匪患程度明显减轻,但却不能根本上消除盗匪活动。
Bandit activities violently harm to social economy and people＇s livelihood in the Repub- lic of China. The study of bandit is an important subject in study of social history. This paper study on the temporal and spatial distribution of lake bandits in Wuxian from 1927 to 1937 by using the method of historical geography. The study provides, due to the influence of natural geography and lo- cal protection and other factors, the bandits mainly distributed in the southwest of Taihu lake, north- east and of Yangcheng Lake and southeast Wusong River, the northwest area was relatively small. In order to combat the lake bandits, the local government quickly expanded the number of police and strengthened the rural public security prevention. National governments had set up Jiangnan and Taihu exterminate head quarters in Suzhou. Through the efforts of the army, the police and the local security forces together, the effect was remarkable especially after 1931, but could not fundamentally eliminated banditry.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期93-105,共13页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划(B-6002-13-003073)资助
关键词
湖匪
太湖
时空分布
吴县
lake bandits Taihu lake the temporal and spatial distribution Wuxian
