摘要
目的:了解建德市基层医院儿科门诊进行X线扫描治疗中,家属对X射线检查的知情同意与接受现状。方法:随机抽取建德市属3家公立综合性医院共60位接受X线扫描的儿童患者家属为调查对象,发放自制调查问卷并统计分析。结果:55位(91.67%)患者表示治疗前主治医生只告知了X射线是诊断性检查,没有具体告知X射线的危害性;18位(30%)的患者家属不清楚辐射会对人体有损害,42位(70%)不清楚或不注意辐射警示标志,更不会主动要求防护措施,学历水平较高者及有从事医务工作背景者接受X射线检查的为12人(20%),明显低于学历水平低者或没有从事医务工作背景者的46人(76.67%),不知可否接受的有2人(3.33%)(P<0.001)。结论:基层医院儿科诊断性X射线扫描前的知情同意告知仍需加强,儿科放射检查偏多,应避免并加强宣传和教育。
Objective：To investigate family members informed consent and accepting the status quo of children＇s diagnostic X-ray scanning in pediatric outpatient departments of primary hospitals of Jiande city. Methods：A questionnaire was given to 60 family members, who＆#39;s children had undergone X-ray scanning in three public general hospitals of Jiande city, and then an analysis was car-ried out. Results：About 55 （91. 67%） patients said that before the treatment, the doctor just told the X ray diagnosis treatment and did not inform the harmfulness of X-ray. 18 （30%） family members of the patients were unclear to the harmfulness about radiation, and 42 （70%） family members of the patients did not know or notice the mark of radiation warning, and even did not actively ask to protect themselves. 12 （20%） with a high education background or worked in medical institutions accepted X-ray examination, which was less than the number of those with a low education background or did not working in the medical institutions （46, 76. 67%）. Two cases did not know if it was acceptable （P〈0. 001）. Conclusions：In the primary hospitals, the informed consent about children＇s di-agnostic X-ray scanning in pediatric departments should be strengthened. The X-ray examination in pediatric departments is much more and should be avoided by reinforcing publicizing and education.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2015年第3期67-68,71,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
儿童
X射线扫描
知情同意
调查
Children
X-ray scanning
Informed consent
Survey
