摘要
论述残疾人体育由医学分级到功能分级的演变进程,介绍了国际、国内残疾人田径比赛中分级卡的使用情况,对比描述了新旧3个版本分级卡的异同,对这些变化的原因进行了论述,指出国内分级师适应这些变化所应当具备的能力。最后,总结出残疾人体育分级理念的变化,越来越强调分级的立足点应为残障所致功能受限而非残疾类型本身。
The author expatiated on the course of evolution of disable sport from medical classification to functional classification, introduced the use of classification cards in international and domestic disable track and field competi-tions, comparatively described differences between the three versions of classification cards, discussed causes for these changes, pointed out abilities which domestic classifiers should have in order to adapt to these changes, and finally summed up that the changing of disable sport classification concept and the ever increasingly emphasized classification foothold should be limited by disability incurred functions instead of by the types of disability themselves.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期54-57,共4页
Journal of Physical Education
关键词
社会体育
残疾人体育
医学分级
功能分级
IPC田径分级卡
social sports
disabled sport
medical classification
functional classification
IPC track and field classification card
