摘要
[目的]了解上海市奉贤区出生缺陷发生情况、分布特征及变化趋势。[方法]采用回顾性分析2008—2010年奉贤区出生缺陷人群监测资料(孕28周至产后42 d)。[结果]监测围产儿总数15 744例,缺陷数277例,出生缺陷率分别为138.94/万,162.28/万,230.66/万,3年发生率有上升趋势。主要缺陷种类顺位依次为先天性心脏病、外耳畸形、脐疝、多指(趾)、并指(趾)、唇腭裂、血管瘤、先天性脑积水、神经管缺陷。[结论]近年来出生缺陷率上升需得到重视,应继续加强监测工作,加强出生缺陷综合防控。
Objective To investigate the incidence , distribution and trend of birth defects in Fengxian District of Shanghai . [ Methods] The population-based surveillance data of birth defects from 28 gestational weeks to 42 days postpartum was retrospectively analyzed . [ Results] A total of 15 744 perineonates were monitored , in which 277 cases of birth defects were detected .From 2008 to 2010 , the rate of birth defect was 138.94 per 10 000,162.28 per 10 000 and 230.66 per 10 000, respectively, which indicated a rising trend of incidence .The main types of birth defects in turn were congenital heart disease , deformity of external ear , umbilical hernia , synpolydactyly , syndactyly , chilopalatognathus , hemangioma , hydrocephalus , and neural tube defect . [ Conclusion] The rise of birth defects in recent years should be taken seriously . The surveillance and the comprehensive prevention on birth defects should be strengthened .
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2015年第1期22-24,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市卫生局科研资助项目(20114Y041号)
关键词
出生人群
出生缺陷
分布特征
变化趋势
Birth population
Birth defects
Distribution characteristic
Variation tendency
