摘要
随着汉武帝对西北的拓土与开发,最初指称西南的区域概念"西州"逐渐扩及西北之朔方、凉州,有时甚至专指西北。两汉之际西北移民增多,经济渐盛,地方豪族发展壮大,地方乡里认同和区域关系网初步形成,完成了从异域到旧疆的转变。隗嚣、窦融和卢芳三股西州割据势力,凭借特殊的地缘位置和羌胡劲兵对东汉政权的建立起到重要作用。值得注意的是,在边疆与中央的关系中,边疆并不完全是被动性的,亦有其主体性及主动选择的空间。
In the process of northwest expansion and settlement,the notion of Xizhou changed.Initially the southwest region was referred to Xizhou,gradually it extended northwestward to Shuofang and Liangzhou,sometimes it means the northwest.In the turn of the two Han dynasties,accompanying arrivals of increasing migrant population,this region became prosperous,local powerful clans emerged,community identification and local social fabrics had been established,till this time the region had changed from a frontier to a mature society.The three powers of Wei Xiao,Dou Rong and Lu Fang in the region,relying on their geographical advantage and strong soldiers from ethnic Qiang,had played important roles in establishing the Eastern Han dynasty.It is noteworthy that in the relation between frontier and central China,frontier was not at all passive,it had its active choice space.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期20-31,共12页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”项目(13LZUJBWZY037)
关键词
西州
游牧
东汉
地方豪族
Xizhou
nomadism
the Eastern Han dynasty
local influential clans
