摘要
目的分析坑道作业部队结核发病及疾病减员特点和规律,为部队结核病防治和疾病减员控制工作提供有益参考。方法选择2012年7月至2013年11月某坑道施工部队386人中12例新发结核病例对其人群、时间、空间分布情况进行分析,探索影响坑道施工部队结核发病的因素。统计减员率、人均住院时间,分析结核病医疗负担。结果该部队结核病患病率为3 108.8/10万,年均结核病发病率为1 036.3/10万;肺结核患病率为2 331.6/10万,年均肺结核发病率为777.2/10万。接尘人员肺结核患病率高于少接尘人员。昼夜结核病减员率3.11%(12/386),患者平均住院(63.9±27.6)d。结论坑道施工部队结核病患病率和发病率均显著高于全国、全军和驻地水平,其造成的疾病减员严重影响部队战斗力。
Objective To analyze characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic and sick casulaty reduction casualty of tuberculosis among servicemen of a tunnel construction army to provide valued reference against tuberculosis and sick casulaty reduction control. Methods Selected populations,time and geographic distribution of 12 new patients with tuberculosis from Jul. 2012 to Nov. 2013 to approach the epidemic factors of tuberculosis. The casulaty reduction rate , mean hospitalzation time were concluded and the medical burden was analyzed. Results In this army,the prevalence rate of tuberculosis was 3 108.8/100 000, accoutingting for 1 036.3/100 000 in annual tuberculosis incidence;the prevalence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 2331.6/100 000 with the annual pulmonary tuberculosis incidence being 777.2/100 000. The dust-exposed workers have a higher preva-lence rate of tuberculosis than non-dust-exposed ones;The disease casualty reduction rate due to round-the-clock tuberculosis was 3.11%（12/386）;there were （63.9 ±27.6）days of average hospitalization time. Conclusion For the special working and living conditions,servicemen in tunnel construction army have higher prevalence and incidence rate of tuberculosis than the population of the whole country,the army and the place where the army garrisoned,which is a heavy burden for the tunnel construction army, seriously weakens the army′s combat power.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2015年第2期197-198,226,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
结核
结核
肺
结核/流行病学
军队卫生
军事人员
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis,pulmonary
Tuberculosi/epidemiology
Military hygiene
Military personnel
