摘要
目的探讨临沂市少年儿童眼病发病现况,为采取有效的防治措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法选择临沂市部分幼儿园、小学及中学的少年儿童,使用国际奥比斯/山东医专附属眼科医院"小儿眼病防治项目"调查用表进行调查,分析比较不同年度、年级男女眼病发病率及各种眼病发病率等。结果本次调查的64026人中,眼病发病者共14029例,总发病率为21.97%;其中男性眼病发病率为19.74%,女性发病率为24.63%,二者比较有统计学意义(χ2=222.2,P<0.01);各年级男、女发病率及总发病率均有随年级增高而上升的趋势(P<0.01)。近视、弱视、远视、斜视等在各学龄段眼病中占有重要位置,但表现不一。结论屈光不正是临沂地区儿童发病最多的眼部疾患,应该成为各级医疗机构监测与干预的重点。
Objective To explore the current situation of children＇s eye diseases in Linyi City and to provide the basis for effective prevention measures.Methods A stratified cluster sampling was used to survey the children from kindergartens,primary and secondary schools,and the surveys were conducted by using the international ORBIS/Shandong Medical College Eye Hospital ＂ Pediatric Eye Disease Prevention Project＂ survey tables to compare the incidence of eye diseases between male and female children from different grade.Results 64,026 children were surveyed,a total of 14,029 cases of eye disease were discovered.The total incidence rate was 21.97%,with 19.74%in males and 24.63% in females respectively（χ^2=222.2,P〈0.01）.The total incidence rate in male and female children increased with the rise in grade（P〈0.01）.Myopia,amblyopia,hyperopia and strabismus may occur at different ages.Conclusion The incidence of refractive errors is rather high in children from Linyi City.Medical institutions at all levels should focus on the monitoring and intervention of refractive errors.
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2014年第6期447-449,共3页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
关键词
眼病
少年儿童
流行病学调查
Eye disease
Children
Epidemiological survey
