摘要
目的:通过执行心理干预护理,使手术患儿及家长对手术焦躁恐惧情绪得到有效缓解,能够做到积极配合手术,在等候期维持心情平稳轻松,成功建立准备麻醉给药途径的静脉通路。方法:根据年龄段的不同对手术患儿进行区分,有效分散注意力可以使用缩短术前等候期,或进行科学心理疏导等方法,消除负面情绪并给予鼓励,以便患儿积极配合。结果:本组手术患儿84例,接受医护人员执行的有效心理干预,多项有效措施促使患儿积极面对治疗,静脉通路成功建立。干预前后对比,效果显著(P<0.05)。结论:科学心理干预能使患儿及其家长的恐惧心理得以缓解,获得他们积极的支持及配合,降低术前等候时患儿的哭闹几率,另外,还便于麻醉及实施手术治疗方案。
Objective： Psychological intervention was given to relieve anxiety and fear between children and parents. Then they could actively cooperate with surgery, and keep stable mood in waiting time. Venous pathway for anesthesia administration route was built successfully. Methods： Children were divided based on different age bracket; effective distraction could reduce the waiting period before operation; scientific psychological counseling method could eliminate negative emotion or give encouragement. Results： 84 cases were given effective psychological intervention; effective measures could make patients to accept treatment actively. Venous pathway was built successfully. Effects were remarkable before and after intervention （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Scientific psychological intervention could relieve fear between children and parent, acquire active cooperation from children and parent, reduce the probability of children crying in waiting period, and was easy to anesthesia and surgery treatment.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2014年第34期123-125,共3页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
基金
徐州市科技指导项目
项目名称:吸入用七氟烷在小儿门诊检查镇静应用的研究
项目编号:XZZD 1260
关键词
小儿
心理干预
术前等候期
麻醉给药
Children
Psychological intervention
Waiting period before operation
Preanesthetic medication
