摘要
目的:探讨在高原缺氧条件下,不同运动方式对成年男性体型结构、血常规、肝脏、肾脏、血脂及肌肉等的影响,研究它们之间的相关性,并且得出回归方程。方法:以内地援藏3年以上男性为研究对象,与经过长期进化、已经与当地自然环境相习服的本地世居藏族男性进行对比,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验测试法等研究方法进行研究。结果:1两组男性参与的运动项目存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。2对照组和实验组的体重、胸围、BMI、肺活量、脉搏出现极显著性差异(P<0.01);体重、胸围、肺活量、脉搏与因子2极显著性相关(P<0.01);BMI与因子2显著性相关(P<0.05)。3对照组和实验组的WBC、RBC、HB、PLT出现极显著性差异(P<0.01);RBC、HB、PLT与因子1和因子2极显著性相关(P<0.01);白细胞和因子2显著性相关(P<0.05)。4对照组和实验组的ALT、TB、DB、TP、ALB、BUN、TC、HDL、T、T/C、CK、LDH、AST出现极显著性差异(P<0.01),C出现显著性差异(P<0.05);CK、AST与因子1极显著性相关(P<0.01);ALT、TB、TP、ALB、BUN、Cr、UA、T、T/C、CK、AST与因子2极显著性相关(P<0.01);TB、LDH、UA与因子1显著性相关(P<0.05);TC与因子1和因子2极显著性相关(P<0.01);HDL与因子2极显著性相关(P<0.01),与因子1显著性相关(P<0.05)。结论:1两组男性参与的运动项目存在差别,内地援藏男性以大众体育项目为主,本地世居藏族男性多进行传统体育项目。2两组男性在体重、胸围、BMI、肺活量、脉搏等身体机能上存在差别。3两组男性的血常规存在差别。4两组男性在肝、肾、血脂、肌肉等器官机能上存在差别。5参与体育活动的类型会影响两组男性的体型结构和肝脏、肾脏、血脂及肌肉等器官。
Objectives：To study different sports on body structure, blood routine, liver, kidney, blood fat and muscle of aid- Tibet men under hypoxia in plateau environment, to study the correlation between them and to get the regression equation. Methods ：Men who worked for more than three years in Tibet were the objects of the study. They were compared with local Tibetan men who,in the long-term evolution, have been used to the local notural environmen ,by using literature methods, questionaire surrey method, and experiment test method. Results：There are significant differences in kinds of sports between the mainland group of men and the local Tibetan men （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. There are significant differences in body weight, chest circumference, BMI, vital capacity,pulse between two groups （ P 〈 13.01 ）. There is correlation between the number 2 factor and Body weight, chest circumference, vital capacity, pulse （ P 〈 0. 01 ） and BMI （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There are significant differences in WBC ,RBC ,HB ,PLT between the mainland group of men and the local Tibetan men （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. There is correlation between the number 1 factor , the number 2 factor and RBC ,HB ,PLT. There is correlation between the number 2 factor and WBC （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There are significant differences in ALT, TB, DB, TP, ALB, BUN, TC, HDL, T, T/C, CK, LDH, AST between two groups（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Significant differences in C（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There is correlation between the number 1 factor and CK ,AST （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, correlation between the number 2 factor and ALT, TB, TP, ALB, BUN, Cr, UA, T, T/C, CK, AST （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, correlation between the number I factor and TB, LDH, UA （ P 〈 0.05 ）, correlation between the number 1 factor , the number 2 factor and TC （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, correlation between the number 1 factor and TB, LDH, UA （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, correlation between the number 2 factor and HDL（ P 〈 0. 01 ）, correlation between the number 1 factor and HDL（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期93-98,共6页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
2013年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA890037)
关键词
高原
援藏男性
世居藏族
运动
身体机能
生理生化
plateau
Aid-Tibet men
native Tibetan
sports
physical function
physiological and biochemical
