摘要
在推动我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进的背景下,通过文献资料、专家咨询等研究方法,对世界体育发达国家的体育发展指标进行分析研究,得出以下主要结论:各体育发达国家普遍重视战略规划和专项计划的科学制定和有效实施,在规划和计划中既有定量指标也有定性指标。在大众体育领域,各体育发达国家的政府都注重履行公共服务职能,在体育人口、场地设施、俱乐部发展、志愿服务等主要指标上大都保持较高水平。在竞技体育领域,多数体育发达国家在夏奥会与冬奥会上都有良好表现;在三大球和田径、游泳两大项目上具有较强竞争力;职业体育高度发达。在体育产业领域,主要体育发达国家的体育产业已逐步进入国内十大支柱产业之列。
Under the background of accelerating China from a great sport nation forward to a powerful sport nation, through using the method of literature review and expert interview, this article makes an analysis on sports development indicators of the world sports powers. The result shows that the sports power generally attach great importance to the strategic planning and the scientific formulation and effective implementation of special plan. In planning, both quantitative indicators and qualitative indicators are included. In the field of mass sports, the government of every sports power pays attention to the performance of the public service function, and keeps a higher level on the main indicators such as sports population, facilities, club development and volunteer service. In the field of competitive sports, most of the sports powers have good performance in both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and they have strong competitiveness in football, basketball, volleybail, athletics and swimming. The sport industry of major sports powers has entered the domestic top ten pillar industries of the column.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期12-19,共8页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
基金
国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究重点项目(项目批准号:1594SS1002)
关键词
体育发达国家
体育发展指标
大众体育
竞技体育
体育产业
sport power
sports development indicators
mass sports
competitive sports
sports industry
