摘要
目的分析深圳市龙华新区接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）服务人群的分布情况及HIV感染状况,为疾病预防控制中心能更有针对性地开展VCT工作以及对高危人群制定综合干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2011—2013年到深圳市龙华新区疾病预防控制中心接受VCT服务人群的一般资料、高危行为等信息,并进行人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体阳性初步筛查,利用统计软件SPSS 18.0进行数据分析。结果接受VCT服务总人数为1 724人,男女性别比为4.83∶1;以21-30岁的青壮年为主,占61.14%;婚姻状况以未婚为主,占59.28%。文化程度以高中或者中专文化为主,占37.00%;初中文化次之,占35.27%。求询者类型以有商业异性性行为史的为主,占61.14%;HIV抗体初步筛查阳性90名,阳性率为5.22%;男性检出率（6.10%）高于女性（1.23%）,男女检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论开展高质量的艾滋病VCT服务,让高危人群主动接受完善的HIV感染者和艾滋病患者自愿检测服务,是主动发现艾滋病和性病以及制定并提供有效综合干预措施的一个重要途径。
[Objective]To analyze the distribution of people receiving AIDS voluntary counseling and testing（ VCT） in Longhua New District of Shenzhen City,understand the HIV infection status,and provide a scientific basis for Center for Disease Control and Prevention（ CDC） to carry out targeted VCT work and develop the integrated interventions for high-risk population. [Methods]The general information and high-risk behaviors of people receiving VCT in Longhua New District CDC from 2011-2013 were collected,and a preliminary screening for HIV antibody was conducted. The data was analyzed with SPSS 18. 0 software. [Results]A total of1 724 people have received VCT services,with male-to-female ratio of 4. 83∶ 1. Most of them were young adults aged 21-30 years old,accounting for 61. 14%,59. 28% were unmarried. The education level was mainly senior middle school or technical secondary school,accounting for 37. 00%,followed by the junior middle school,accounting for 35. 27%. 61. 14% of people receiving VCT had a history commercial heterosexual behavior. There were 90 positive cases in preliminary screening for HIV antibody,with the positive rate of 5. 22%. The detection rate in males（ 6. 10%） was higher than that in females（ 1. 23%）,and difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）. [Conclusion]High- quality VCT services which can make high-risk groups to accept the comprehensive HIV / AIDS voluntary testing services are important approach to find out AIDS and STD patients,and formulate and provide the comprehensive and effective interventions.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第24期3561-3564,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测(VCT)
初筛
资料分析
AIDS
Voluntary counseling and testing（VCT）
Preliminary screening
Data analysis
