摘要
我国西部民族地区环境侵权案件受理数偏少的原因之一为法律适用存在的问题与困难。根据《侵权责任法》的规定,环境侵权的归责原则为严格责任原则;环境侵权责任构成要件包括违法行为、损害后果及因果关系;借鉴法益区分保护理论解释违法行为,可构建出违反保护性法规的环境侵权类型;环境侵权因果关系的证明适用举证责任倒置规范,原告无需对此承担举证责任。此外,我国西部民族地区环境损害赔偿保险制度仍亟待完善。
For environmental pollution cases,the western ethic areas in China attach importance to administrative investigation but ignore judicial relief,the number of environmental torts cases is too small,which leads to the serious phenomenon of role absence of the courts,and the difficulties and problems to apply Torts liability Law for some courts is one of the reasons.The liability principle of environmental torts is strict liability; the elements of tort liability includes illegal actions,damages and causation which should be proved by application of the rule of inversion of the burden of proof; the system of environmental pollution liability insurance should be improved in system construction and practice.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期42-45,共4页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
西部民族地区
环境侵权
侵权责任法
责任构成
举证责任
Western ethnic areas
Environmental torts
Torts liability Law
Elements of liability
Burden of proof
