摘要
Agricultural insurance is a key impetus for agricultural modernization. How- ever, there are some problems on the aspect, including deficiency of law supports and top system design, less recognition on insurance of farmers and low effective demands of agricultural insurance market, huge agricultural risks and insufficient supply from agricultural insurance market, and shortage of reinsurance support and disaster risk desertification, hardly to deal with heavy disasters. Therefore, some countermeasures were proposed, including to formulate agricultural insurance laws and establish specific agricultural insurance management institutions, to reinforce promotion and improve premium subsidy system in order to increase market de- mands, to increase tax preference and operating costs, improve insurance services and enhance effective supply in market and to construct a risk diversification system of agricultural heavy disaster.
农业保险是实现农业现代化的重要推动力,但我国农业保险存在着缺乏法律支持,顶层制度设计缺失;农业保险市场有效需求和供给不足;风险分散机制不健全,难以应对大灾风险等问题。可以通过健全农业保险法律和农业保险管理机构;政府集合各方力量,通过财政补贴和宣传引导等措施增加有效需求和供给;通过构建农业大灾风险分散机制,分散农业风险等措施,促进我国农业保险健康快速发展。
基金
Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Project of Education Department of Henan Provincial Government(2014-QN-276)
Project of Education Department of Henan Provincial Government(2013-GH-261)
Scientific Research Foundation for the Youth of Xinyang Normal University(2010013)~~
