摘要
微孢子虫Microsporidia是专性细胞内寄生的原生动物,是一种很有应用潜力的微生物杀虫剂。大部分微孢子虫能寄生于昆虫,侵染寄主的中肠、马氏管、脂肪体、卵巢甚至神经,从而影响昆虫的免疫健康和生殖健康,引起昆虫的流行病。本文简要概述了微孢子虫的致病机理、传播方式,介绍了微孢子虫影响昆虫生殖和免疫健康等方面的研究进展,以期为应用微孢子虫控制害虫提供参考。
Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasitic protozoa. They are also a kind of important insect pathogenic microorganisms and as potential applications of microbial pesticides. Most species of Microsporidia can parasitize insects and have effects on hosts＇ immune and reproductive system by infecting their intestine, malpighian tube, fat body, ovary and nerve, even lead to the insects＇ epidemic. In this paper, pathogenesis, the transmission mode of microsporidia and its infulences on insect＇s reproduction and immune system are introduced and summarized.
出处
《环境昆虫学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期1040-1045,共6页
Journal of Environmental Entomology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31270459
30970473)
杭州师范大学"本科生创新能力提升工程"计划项目(201410346006
CX2014087)
关键词
微孢子虫
致病机理
传播方式
免疫
生殖
Microsporida
pathogenesis
transmission mode
immune
reproduction
