摘要
目的:探讨护理干预用于预防糖尿病患者合并心肌梗死的临床效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院收治的62例糖尿病患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理干预,比较两组患者护理前后空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)水平、血胆固醇、心肌梗死率和猝死率的差异。结果:两组患者护理前空腹血糖、Hb A1c和血胆固醇水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后均较护理前不同程度下降,观察组下降幅度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组心肌梗死率和猝死率分别为3.2%和0,显著低于对照组16.1%和12.9%(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预用于预防糖尿病患者合并心肌梗死效果显著,可有效控制血糖,降低心肌梗死发生率,明显改善预后,值得临床广泛推广使用。
Objective：To discuss the clinical effect of nursing intervention using for preventing Myocardiac Infarction（MI） in diabetics.Method： 62 diabetics were selected as the research treated in our hospital.Accorded to the random number table,they were randomly divided into observation group（31 cases） and control group（31 cases）.The control group was given usual care,and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention.The fasting glucose,Hb A1 c,blood cholesterol,rate of MI and sudden death were compared in two groups before and after different nursing.Result：Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the fasting glucose,Hb A1 c and blood cholesterol between two groups（P〉0.05）.After nursing,those indicators were decreased to different extent,the observation group were significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）;the rate of MI and sudden were 3.2% and 0 respectively,those in the control group were 16.1% and 12.9% respectively,there were significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention using for preventing MI in diabetics have some excellence such as prominent effect,effectively control blood sugar,decrease incidence of MI and improve prognosis.It is worth popularizing.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2014年第33期81-82,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
护理干预
糖尿病
心肌梗死
Nursing intervention
Diabetics
Myocardiac infarction
