摘要
目的分析我院药物不良反应（ADR）特点及影响因素,促进临床合理用药.方法：回顾性分析我院2013 年上报的366 例ADR 报告,从患者年龄、性别、给药途径、引起ADR 的药物种类、涉及脏器或系统以及临床表现等进行统计分析.结果：366 例ADR 中,60 岁以上患者有107 例（29.3%）;静脉滴注者245 例（66.94%）,口服给药62 例（16.9%）;抗菌药物引发ADR 有82 例（22.4%）;ADR 累及器官或系统主要是皮肤,有119 例（32.51%）;ADR 发生例数最多的药物为注射用吉西他滨,有20 例.结论：加强我院不良反应监测及上报工作,利用信息化简化上报流程,规范药物使用管理.
ObjectiveTo Analysis drug reactions（ADR）characteristics and the influence factors, promote clinical rational drug use.Methods：366 ADR reports in our hospitalin 2013 were analyzed retrosoectiely,from age,sex, drug delivery, drug causing ADR types, involving organs or systems and clinical manifestations. Results：In of all, proportion ofpatients over 60 years,107 cases（29.3%）;intravenous infusion,245 cases （66.94%）, oral administration of 62 cases（16.9%）;antibacterial drug causing ADR in 82 patients（22.4%）;ADRinvolving organs or systems mainly skin,119 cases（32.51%）,ADR cases occur most often drugs for gemcitabine,20 cases. Conclusions：To strengthen the hospital adverse drugreactions monitoring and reporting work,to simplify the process, standardize management of the drug use.
出处
《河南中医》
2014年第B11期152-153,共2页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
药物不良反应
报告
分析
Adverse drug reactions
The report
Analysis
