摘要
目的了解社区老年人积极老龄化现状,并分析其影响因素,为社区护理工作者开展健康促进工作,提高社区老年人的健康水平提供参考。方法采用一般问卷调查表、休闲态度量表和积极老龄化量表对衡阳市某国家级示范社区卫生服务中心275名老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年人休闲态度总分为(3.16±0.55)分,积极老龄化总分为(3.24±0.61)分。不同年龄、文化程度、居住情况、休闲类型和身体机能的社区老年人积极老龄化得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);社区老年人休闲态度与积极老龄化呈正相关(均P<0.01)。回归分析结果表明,身心健康和自我发展是影响积极老龄化的重要因素。结论社区老年人积极老龄化水平和休闲态度水平均待提高,社区护理工作者应采取措施提高社区老年人的休闲态度水平,促进其达到积极老龄化。
Objective To explore the current situation of active aging in communities and analyze the influencing factiors, so as to provide preferences for community health workers to promote the health level of the elderly. Methods Totally 275 elderly community residents were recruited and investigated using a general condition questionnaire, Leisure Attitude Scale and Active Aging Scale. Results The mean scores of leisure attitude and active aging were （3.16±0. 55） and （3.24±0.61） respectively. The differences in active aging score were significant among members with different ages, education levels, living conditions, leisure types and physical conditions （P〈0.01 for all）. The elderly community residents＇ leisure attitudes were positively related to active aging（P〈 0.01）. Regression analysis showed that self-development and physical mental health were important predictors of active aging. Conclusion The levels of active aging and leisure attitude of community elderly both need to be promoted. Nursing staff in communities should take measures to promote their leisure attitude, so as to achieve active aging.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
CSCD
2015年第1期85-88,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
社区
老年人
休闲态度
积极老龄化
community
the elderly
leisure attitude
active aging
