摘要
明清交替之际,出现了东部蒙古诸部蒙古人纷纷归附明或后金的现象。在明与后金两大势力对峙的形势下,双方为增强势力展开对蒙古降人的争夺,如何有效安置蒙古降人成为争夺成败的关键。明奉行"用夏变夷"的安置政策,后金实行"善待来者"的安置政策。由于明与后金对蒙古降人的认识不同,所采取的安置措施也不同,蒙古降人纷纷投向后金,使后金在与明的战争中处于有利地位。
In the transitional period from Ming to Qing, how to settle the surrendered Mongolian population became a key factor determining the future of the two rival powers. The Ming government adopted a policy of "changing barbarians with the standard of China", while the Later Jin government adopted a policy of "treating newcomers well". As a result, most Mongolian people jointed Later Jin, which made the Later Jin in a favorable position in the war against the Ming Dynasty.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2015年第1期84-90,114,共7页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
明朝
后金
蒙古降人
Ming Dynasty
Later Jin Dynasty
Mongolia surrenders
