摘要
目的:了解本城市居民高血压前期及其高血压患病情况,分析其影响因素。方法:在东西南北四个方位各抽取一个社区进行横断面调查,主要包含问卷调查和体格测量两部分。结果:共有4641例居民纳入分析。高血压前期患者1416例,患病率为30.5%;不同性别、年龄组、文化程度、体质指数、中心性肥胖、吸烟、饮酒与身体活动分组中高血压前期患病率均有显著性差异(P<0.05);其中性别、年龄组、文化程度、体质指数是高血压前期的危险因素(P<0.05)。高血压患者1195例,患病率为25.7%;不同性别、年龄组、职业、文化程度、收入分组、体质指数、中心性肥胖、吸烟、饮酒与身体活动分组中高血压患病率均有显著性差异(P<0.05);其中性别、年龄组、文化程度、体质指数、饮酒等是高血压的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:本城市内高血压前期及高血压处于高流行状态,需要加强干预。
Objective：To explore the epidemiology of prehypertension and hypertension in a city of Shandong province.Method：According to the direction, four units were selected to conduct a cross-sectional survey, which included questionnaire and physical measurements.Result： A total of 4641 cases included in the analysis. 1416 patients with prehypertension, prevalence was 30.5%; different gender, age, culture level, BMI, central obesity, smoking, drinking and physical activity group of prehypertension prevalence had significant difference（P〈0.05）; including gender, age, culture level, body mass index were the risk factor for prehypertension（P〈0.05）.1195 hypertension patients, the prevalence was 25.7%; different gender, age, occupation, educational level, income groups, BMI, central obesity, smoking, drinking and physical activity groups of hypertension prevalence rate had significant difference（P〈0.05）; including gender, age, culture level, body mass index, such as drinking were the risk factor for hypertension（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The prehypertension and hypertension are at high states, which must need intervention.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2014年第33期67-70,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
高血压
高血压前期
影响因素
Hypertension
Prehypertension
Risk factors
