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《精神卫生法》实施后精神病人长期住院原因调查 被引量:4

The Cause of Long- term Hospitalization after the Implementation of Mental Health Law
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摘要 目的了解《精神卫生法》实施后精神病人长期住院的原因。方法统计2013年5月1日和2014年1月1日两个时点在本院普通精神科住院的精神病人总数和住院超过1年的病人数;并随机选择2014年1月1日在本院普通精神科病房住院超过1年的370名合作患者,采用自编长期住院原因调查问卷进行调查。结果 2013年5月1日和2014年1月1日在本院普通精神科住院的精神病人总数分别为1170人和1157人;住院超过1年的人数分别为1033人和1042人。精神病人长期住院有主观因素,也有客观因素。主观因素主要表现在"出不出院无所谓"(34.1%)、"不会照顾自己"(28.1%)、"担心出院后再发病"(20.3%)、"病未治好不能出院"(19.5%)和认为"住院比出院后单独生活条件好"(18.4%)等。客观因素主要是"家人不同意"(64.6%)、"没有经济来源"(54.1%)、"没有房子住"(38.6%)、"没有监护人"(21.6%)、"医院(医生)不同意"(20.5%)和"街道领导不同意"(18.4%)等。知道国家出台了《精神卫生法》的只有34.6%;知道《精神卫生法》主要内容的仅占8.4%;认为《精神卫生法》对自己"没有好处"和"不知道"有没有好处的患者高达70.8%;小部分患者认为对自己"有一点好处"(27%);认为"有很大好处"的仅占2.2%。结论精神病人长期住院的主要原因受主客观多因素影响。 Objective To understand the causes of mental patients' long- term hospitalization after the implementation of " mental health law". Methods Using self- designed causes of long- term hospitalization questionnaire to investigate patients for more than 1 years in the psychiatric hospital. Results The total number of mental patients hospitalized in May 1,2013 and January 1,2014 were1170 and 1157; Inpatients over 1 years were 1033 and 1042. The subjective factor of long- term hospitalization were mainly embodied in the " putting aside discharge or not "( 34. 1%)," Not taking care of myself "( 28. 1%)," worrying about relapse after discharge( 20. 3%)," not discharge because of unhealed "( 19. 5%) and that " discharge better than living alone "( 18. 4%) etc.. The objective factors were mainly " family member don 't agree discharge"( 64. 6%)," no economic sources"( 54. 1%)," lacking of house to live"( 38. 6%)," no guardian"( 21. 6%)," the hospital( Doctor) don't agree"( 20. 5%) and " street leaders do not agree "( 18. 4%) etc.There were only 34. 6% patients who knew the implementation of " mental health law"; Knowing the main content of mental health law only accounted for 8. 4%; 70. 8% patients thought " mental health law" being no benefit of them," there is a bit of good" was 27%,"that is of great benefit" only was 2. 2%. Conclusion The long- term hospitalization of patients in the psychiatric hospital are influenced by many subjective and objective factors.
出处 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2014年第12期1769-1771,共3页 China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词 精神卫生法 精神病人 长期住院 住院原因 Mental health law Mental patients Long-term hospitalization Cause of hospitalization
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