摘要
本文综述了气象观测中地基云观测技术及装备现状,根据地基云观测技术原理及实现方法的不同,将已有的地基云观测技术归纳为激光雷达云测量、微波雷达云测量和全天空云成像测量技术。对每个类中的主要方法技术、装备原理及特点进行了具体分析和归纳,最后给出了地基云观测方法及装备研究进展及存在的问题,并对未来研究方向及趋势进行了预计。
We survey ground cloud observation technology and its instrument status quo in meteorological observation. We divide the existing ground cloud observation technologies into laser radar and microwave radar cloud observation technologies and total sky remote sensing technology based on its different principles and implementation methods. We further concretely analyze and induce the main methods, instrumentation principles, and the characteristics of each technology. We eventually present its method, instrument research advances, the existing insufficiency, and its future development directions and tendencies.
出处
《山东科学》
CAS
2014年第6期1-9,共9页
Shandong Science
基金
山东省自然科学基金联合专项(ZR2011DL003)
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2012AA091801)
关键词
云观测
云高仪
激光雷达
微波雷达
全天空遥感
cloud observation
ceilometers
laser radar
microwave radar
total sky remote sensing
