摘要
印度大乘佛教的精神是超越的,它否定一切现实存在的自为真理性,坚持色空、性相的本体论区分;反之,华夏精神是自然的,把体验当下现实中万物的圆满具足、互生互容、融通无滞的整体性当成最高智慧。华严的几个最基本的观念,如三性一际、理事圆融、事事圆融,分别来自对大乘唯识的三性说和般若的色空不二、诸法平等思想的独特解读。通过这种解读,华严以理事的融通一如弥合了大乘对色空、性相的本体论区分,以诸法现存的圆满具足消融了大乘对现实存在的否定,从而使华严思想实现了从超越到圆融的转移,也就是脱离印度大乘佛教本来的精神而向华夏自然精神传统靠拢,因而这是一种根本的误读。这种误读,由于华严思想本身是在华夏精神传统背景下展开的,因而应视为华严受后者影响的结果。
The spirit of Indian Mahayan Buddhism is transcendent, whereas the sprat ot Chi- nese culture is naturalistic. Some fundemental concepts of Huanyan school, such as Non-difference of tri-svabhava, Lishi Yuanyong and Shishi Yuanyong were produced by misinterpretations of Chi- nese Buddhism of Indian Mahayan Buddhist Teachings, e.g. Tri-svabhava theory, Advait(non-two) of rupa and sunya, Sama(equalness) of all dharmas (beings). Those misinterpretations developed under influence of Chinese tradition of natural thought. They introduced the shift of Huanyan thought from transcendence to Yuanyong.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期37-44,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
中央基础研究专项基金项目"华梵之间:古印度吠檀多思想对中国文化影响研究"(NKZXTD1105)的阶段性成果
关键词
般若
三性一际
理事圆融
事事无碍
wisdom
Non-difference of tvi-svabhava
Lishi Yuanyong
Shishi Yanyong