摘要
医疗违约以医师在诊疗过程中不履行或不完全履行其医疗债务为表现形式。然而,医疗债务属于手段债务,对其不完全履行无法从结果上判断,而只能从履行过程上判断是否违反诊疗义务。因此,医疗违约的认定首先应明确医疗合同中诊疗义务的具体内容,并在此基础上采取一定的标准和方法判定医师的诊疗行为是否构成违约。鉴于合同法上传统的违约认定方法并不适用于医疗合同,应考虑将医疗水平确立为违约的认定标准,并谨慎应对其适用中可能存在的问题。
Medical breach refers that the physicians fail to perform or not fully perform their medical debt in the process of treatment. However, medical debt is a kind of obligation de moyens. Therefore, the positive breaches of it cannot be judged by the result of performance, rather by the process of the performance. The judgment of medical default should define the specific obligations of physicians in the medical contract, and take certain criteria and methods to determine whether the treatment behavior constitutes breach of contract. In the view of the traditional judgment method of default does not apply to medical contract, we should set medical level as judgment standard of default.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2014年第11期56-59,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
江西省社会科学规划项目"医疗责任强制保险制度"
项目编号:14FX14
关键词
医疗合同
医疗违约行为
医疗债务
违约责任
medical contract, medical breach, medical debt, liability for breach
